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Barramundi

Where Caught

  • Dotted line Found
  • Solid line Found and caught

Map of Australia showing where Barramundi are found and caught.

When Caught

Harvested year round from farms. Wild caught from February until November. Fisheries closures occur in Queensland from November through January and in the Northern Territory from October through January. In Western Australia, the fishery is closed west of

Important Features

Wild/Farmed
Wild and farmedBarramundi are farmed commercially to a range of sizes.
Habitat
Saltwater, estuarine and freshwaterAfter spawning in saltwater, juvenile barramundi migrate into tidal creeks and then disperse over inundated floodplains. Farmed mainly in freshwater ponds.

Barramundi Research

FRDC provides a comprehensive search of the latest research papers and images on Barramundi

Remarks

The word barramundi was used by the Aborigines and means river fish with large scales. Barramundi are much sought after by recreational fishers.

Imports

ndia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam:
mostly fillets

Common Size

30 to 90 cm

Overseas Names

GB, USA: barramundi; J: akame; RI: kakap; SGP: siakap; T: pla kapong khao; General: Asian seabass

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer)

Photograph by Thor Carter & Mark Burgin

Barramundi fillet

Barramundi (sample)

Nutrition Facts

per 100g of raw product

Kilojoulesna
Cholesterol45 mg
Sodiumna
Total fat (oil)0.9 g
Saturated fat43% of total fat
Monounsaturated fat32% of total fat
Polyunsaturated fat26% of total fat
Omega-3, EPA11 mg
Omega-3, DHA50 mg
Omega-6, AA57 mg

Cooking Ideas

BakeBoilDeep Fry
Grill/barbecuePoachRaw
RoeRoe & MilkSalted
Shallow FrySmokeSteam/microwave

Note: Cooking Ideas identified by dark bold text are relevant to this species

The barramundi is one of Australia's most popular foodfishes. It is well known overseas and graces tables of top restaurants around the world.

Barramundi yield attractive, boned-out fillets that can be served whole or as cutlets. The large flakes provide good-sized portions and the firm texture makes it a versatile finfish to work with.

Edible parts include wings, frames, cheeks and rib offcuts. Wings are reasonably priced and are very flavoursome. The frames and heads can be used to flavour fish stock.

Barramundi can be fried, grilled, barbecued, baked, char-grilled or steamed. For excellent results, barbecue and then serve with a dressing of lemon and dill butter sauce, or add to an Asian-style stir-fry.

For a distinctly Australian experience, wrap whole barramundi stuffed with lemon aspen or muntharies in paperbark leaves, then bake. This can be served with lemon myrtle butter and roasted macadamias. The Aborigines traditionally wrap barra-mundi in the leaves of the wild ginger plant and bake it in hot ashes.

John Guy, from the Three Shells Restaurant in Coolum, drizzles a dressing of extra virgin olive oil and lemon myrtle leaves over crispy-skinned farmed barramundi and serves this whole on salad greens garnished with bunya nuts

Common Forms

 FrozenChilledLive
Farmed Barramundi Whole FullYesNoNo
Whole FullNoYesYes
Whole G&g FullYesYesNo
Fillets FullYesYesNo
WingsYesYesNo
Wild Barramundi Whole G&gYesNoNo
Flavour
MildSmall barramundi have a lighter flavour than larger fish.
Oiliness
Low to mediumVaries with season
Moisture
Moist
Texture
Medium to firmLarge flakes
Flesh Colour
White
Thickness
Medium fillets, but larger fish can be cut into thick steaks
Bones
Only a few large bones, which are easily removed
Price
Barramundi is a medium- to high-priced finfish. Wings and rib offcuts are available at a medium price.

Suggested Wines

This large-flaked finfish has a subtle flavour, particularly when small. Select medium-bodied, cool climate, crisp, dry white wines. Generally avoid warm climate rieslings and sauvignon blancs.