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Atlantic Salmon

Where Caught

  • Dotted line Found
  • Solid line Found and caught

Map of Australia showing where Atlantic Salmon are found and caught.

When Caught

Year round, with peak supply from October until mid-March

Important Features

Wild/Farmed
Farm
Habitat
Saltwater and freshwater
Recovery Rate
Fillets (skin on, wing off): 78% from whole (gilled and gutted), 67% from whole (ungutted); an extra 3 5% is obtained by taking the remaining flesh off the fish frame.

Atlantic Salmon Research

FRDC provides a comprehensive search of the latest research papers and images on Atlantic Salmon

Remarks

The Atlantic salmon was introduced into Australia in the 1960s, and local aquaculture now provides a year round supply. Product grown in Tasmania is considered among the world s best.Atlantic salmon farmed in freshwater or brackish water tend to have gold-coloured skin, whereas those from saltwater are usually silvery blue.

Common Size

65 80 cm

Overseas Names

CDN, GB, USA: Atlantic salmon; CDN: fiddler, grilse, grilt, ouananiche, parr, saumon Atlantique, saumon d eau douce, slink; D: Echter Lachs, Lachs, Las, Salm; DK: Atlantisk laks, laks, skÊllaks; J: sake masu-rui, taiseiyousake

Grading

Grading can vary by supplier and region. Examples of a grading system for whole Atlantic salmon and smoked sides are presented below.

Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar

Photograph by Thor Carter & Gordon Yearsley

Atlantic Salmon fillet

Atlantic Salmon (sample)

Nutrition Facts

per 100g of raw product

Kilojoules541 (129 Calories)
Cholesterol18 mg
Sodium44mg
Total fat (oil)2.7g
Saturated fat31% of total fat
Monounsaturated fat34% of total fat
Polyunsaturated fat35% of total fat
Omega-3, EPA171 mg
Omega-3, DHA378 mg
Omega-6, AA71 mg

Data presented are for Atlantic salmon.

Cooking Ideas

BakeBoilDeep Fry
Grill/barbecuePoachRaw
RoeRoe & MilkSalted
Shallow FrySmokeSteam/microwave

Note: Cooking Ideas identified by dark bold text are relevant to this species

The Atlantic salmon was introduced into Australia in the 1960s, and local aquaculture now provides a year round supply. Product grown in Tasmania is considered among the worlds best. Atlantic salmon farmed in freshwater or brackish water tend to have gold-coloured skin, whereas those from saltwater are usually silvery blue Atlantic salmon is perhaps best eaten rare after barely searing it on a very hot grill. When prepared this way, the flavour is pronounced and tasty, and makes for interesting food marriages. Serve with roasted capsicum and a balsamic vinaigrette (or a pepperonata with a similar taste), tapenade, garlic mayonnaise, and bitter greens such as arugula or endive. Atlantic salmon is also excellent for baking after being wrapped in broad-leafed vegetables (such as English spinach) and then filo pastry. This produces great flavours and makes for ease of cooking and attractive presentation, especially if served on a beurre blanc. Due to its rich flavour, striking colour and excellent texture, Atlantic salmon is widely used for mousseline, terrines and finfish p tÈs, roulades, or as a filling or stuffing for white finfish and seafood lasagnes. Add just enough Atlantic salmon to give a distinctive taste. Try serving Atlantic salmon as a Japanese sashimi with wasabi or poach whole and serve cold. Use various parts of Atlantic salmon for many preparations, such as the head and frame for soups and stocks, flesh from the frame for fish patties, and roe for caviar.

Common Forms

 FrozenChilledSmokedBottled
Whole H&g FullYesYesNoNo
Cutlets FullYesYesYesNo
Fillets FullYesYesYesNo
RoeYesYesYesYes
Flavour
MediumRich and distinctive
Oiliness
High
Moisture
Moist
Texture
Medium
Flesh Colour
Orange or pale to dark pink
Thickness
Thick fillets and thin smoked slices
Bones
Fine pin bones, which are easily removed

Suggested Wines

There is a range of wines to complement the bountiful recipes for Atlantic salmon. With grilled or pan-fried salmon steaks, the most appropriate wine choice is a young medium-bodied chardonnay, which will help cut the natural oiliness.